PRESENT TENSE

Bismillah

The creativity of English teacher in SMPN 2 Yosowilangun

PRESENT TENSE

Present Tense / Simple Present

Fungsi

I. digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan yang sering terjadi / merupakan suatu kebiasaan

 I go to school at 6.45 every day

Anita visits her friends in Malang every year

II.    menyatakan kebenaran umum

The sun rises in the east

Water Sea tastes salty

Rumus

1. Kalimat Verbal : kalimat yang ada kata kerjanya.

Khusus di modul ini rumus Present Tense dibagi menjadi 2 berdasarkan subyeknya untuk mempermudah memahaminya.

1. Khusus subyek I, You, We, They, I and you, You and I, nama 2 orang, binatang/benda dalam bentuk jamak

 (+)  S + V1

 (-)   S +  do not + V1

 (?)  Do + S + V1?

-          Yes, S + do  /

-          No, S + do not

 Do not bisa disingkat Don’t

2. Khusus subyek He, She , It, nama 1 orang, binatang atau benda dalam bentuk tunggal.

(+) S + V1 (yang ditambah s/es)

(-) S + does not + V1 (tanpa s/es lagi)

(?) Does + S + V1 (tanpa s/es lagi) ?

-          Yes, S + does /

-          No, S + does not

Does not bisa disingkat Doesn’t

Example :

1. Ani and Anton menonton TV setiap malam.

(+) Ani and Anton watch TV every night.

(-) Ani and Anton do not watch TV every night.

(?) Do Ani and Anton Watch TV every night?

-          Yes, they do /

-          No, they do not

2. Kamu belajar Bahasa Inggris setiap hari.

(+) You study English every day.

(-) You do not study English every day.

(?) Do you study English every day?

-          Yes, I do /

-          No, I do not

3. Andi membaca sebuah buku Bahasa Inggris setiap pagi.

(+) Andi reads an English book every morning.

(-) Andi does not read an English book every morning.

(?) Does Andi read an English book every morning?

-          Yes, he does /

-          No, he does not

4. Ibuku memasak nasi setiap pagi

(+) My mother cooks rice every morning

(-) My mother does not cook rice every morning.

(?) Does my mother cook rice every morning?

-          Yes, she does /

-          No, she does not

Khusus kata kerja Have dan Has yang artinya mempunyai  rumus yang sedikit berbeda

1. Untuk subyek I, You, We, They, I and You, nama 2 orang, binatang atau benda dalam bentuk jamak

            (+) S + have

(-) S + do not + have

(?) Do + S + Have

-          Yes, S + do /

-          No, S + do not

Atau dengan rumus berikut khusus bentuk negatifnya:

            (-)  S + have no

Have no disingkat : Haven’t

b. Untuk subyek He, She, It , nama 1 orang, binatang atau benda dalam bentuk tunggal

            (+) S + has

            (-) S + does not have

            (?) Does + S + have ?

-          Yes, S + does /

-          No, S + does not

Atau dengan rumus berikut untuk bentuk negatifnya:

            (-) S + has no

Has not bisa disingkat Hasn’t

Example :

1. Kamu mempunyai sebuah rumah baru

(+) You have a new house

(-) You do not have a new house atau

(-) You have no a new house

(?) Do you have a new house?

-          Yes, I do /

-           No, I do not

Atau :

(?) Have you a new house?

            - Yes, I have/

            - No, I have not

2. Anton mempunyai sebuah buku bahasa Inggris.

(+) Anton has an English book

(-) Anton does not have an English book

(-) Anton has no an English book

(?) Does Anton            have an English book?

-          Yes, he does /

-          No, he does not

Atau

(?) Has Anton an English book?

-          Yes, he has /

-          No, he has not

Time Signal (Keterangan Waktu)

Always : selalu

Generally : pada umumnya

Often : sering

Once a week : sekali dlm seminggu

Once a year : sekali dlm setahun

Usually : biasanya

Never : tidak pernah

Sometimes : kadang –kadang

Nowdays : pada waktu sekarang

Every day : setiap hari

Every afternoon : setiap sore

Every morning : setiap pagi

Every evening : setiap malam

Every night : setiap malam

Every Friday : setiap hari jumat

Every January : setiap januari

Once in a while : sekali-kali

Twice a week : 2 kali seminggu

Catatan:

Always, Usually, often, sometimes, seldom dan never terletak dibelakang subyek ? Auxiliary pada kalimat + dan ?

Example :

+  You always eat fried noodle in the morning.

 -  You do not always eat fried noodle in the morning.

?  Do you always eat fried noodle in the morning?

2. Kalimat Nominal = kalimat yang tidak menyatakan aktivitas

1.      Present Tense

(+) S + tobe + N/adjective/Adverb of place

(-)  S + tobe not + N/adjective/ Adverb of place

(?) Tobe + S + N/adjective/ Adverb of place?

-          Yes, S + tobe

-          No, S + tobe not

Tobe

Padanan to be :
I--------------am

You ---------are

We-----------are

They---------are

He------------is

She-----------is

It--------------is

Noun : Kata benda, contoh: student, doctor, pen, ruler, table, TV.

Adjective : Kata sifat, contoh : Lazy, Funny, good/ king, happy, sad

Adverb of place : in the school, in Jakarta, at market

Example :

(+) S + tobe + Noun

1. Ani is a student.
2. She is not a teacher.

(+) S + tobe + adjective

1. Rina is good. She is not lazy every day.
2. They are very happy every time

(+) S + tobe + Adverb of place

1. I am in the garden every afternoon
2. You are not in Jakarta.